The festivity known as Carnival is celebrated throughout the
world in different styles which reflect the cultural aspects
of the people from that specific region. Music, dance, fine
arts, and the whole imagery of a group of people who live under
the similar basis, are put together in order to create a moment
in which a population express itself.
The biggest carnival worldwide happens in Brazil, around February
and/or March of every year the whole nation of around 180 millions
of people stops to promote what can be called as a glamorous
outside theatre play. It has being the Brazil’s postcard
throughout the world. There are a huge number of tourists who
visit Brazil at Carnival time hoping to enjoy all the happiness,
sympathy and so many other attractions which is believed to
be easily found in Brazil at that time.
However strong a dream is, it comes from a reality, which is
even stronger and choking. The Brazilian Carnival as it stands
at the moment lies and miss represents the reality of more than
half of the Brazilian population. The notion that Brazil is
a multiracial country is spread throughout the world as an example
of race unity which hides the reality in which oppressed people
in Brazil live, and between the oppressed, the majority is of
Black people descendants of African slaves. The present situation
of Afro-Brazilians is an embarrass for both: black Brazilians
and white Brazilians, not to mention about the native indigenous
people from Brazil, who were themselves almost exterminated.
When talking about Brazil, it is possible to identify African
influence in many aspects of the society such as music, dance,
food, language, however it is also possible to identify the
displacement of that African culture inside of that same society.
The situation of Black people in the carnival is an issue that
cannot be discussed in few worlds. It dates back to African
traditional societies and its royal courts with kings and queens
and royal musicians and dancers which in Brazil can be related
to for example the queen and king of Maracatu from Recife/ Pernambuco.
Despite the terrible and miserable economic, financial and
political situation of most African countries Africans in Africa
find themselves represented within their own society. I do not
mean here that African countries have already achieved an independent
status, it is known that U.S. and Europe do control many aspects
of African countries economy, however it has to be done through
Africans who fought to conquer their power back. In Brazil it
is still done’ for’ the blacks, blacks themselves
are not providing means for their own needs.
Black people of Brazil can only be a king or Queen during the
carnival, during four, five or ten days of the year, after they
have to be servants, living with no means to have education,
healthy support and even food. My question is: servants of whom?
Of course there are no Queen and King in Brazil, and I do not
mean it, I mean that the social position, the function, the
possibility of a black person living in Brazil to achieve such
a position is still under somebody else’s control. Apart
from a few exceptions who in total do not manage to represent
even five percent of the Brazilian black population, Afro-Brazilians
are in need of an awareness of self consciousness about themselves,
who they are and what they represent.
On the other side the oppressor middle class remains on the
power of the whole carnival, making huge profits by employing
and paying very little money to their servants, to any oppressed
people who are dying for the next piece of bread and anyway,
why make that person healthy, and conscious!? It would be a
danger for the economy of the country, that country of millions
of happy and beautiful people dancing gracefully. Let this people
be happy for four days and miserable for the rest of the year.