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TO SHAKE PEOPLE`S AWARENESS
From São Paulo’s poor outskirts to the rest of the world, Toninho Crespo sends his message; he talks about music, rap from São Paulo and preconceived ideas in Brazil.

Portuguese version

This article was originally published by www.BrazilianArtists.net in the newspaper Brazilian News, London, in 21 October 2004
By Maira Cesarino
Translated by Liz Considine and Jana Pietroluongo


Reggae, samba, bossa nova, samba-rock, rap and other rhythms make up Toninho Crespo's style. This Brazilian artist, who uses music as an expression of his soul and as a tool for human rights' fight, and against violence, was in London and Paris to launch his solo album 'A touch of love'.

Toninho Crespo is a musician and composer. He also establishes his presence as an activist and artist. He is considered one of the pioneers of Brazilian reggae, spreading, through his music, the messages and roots of this movement. With his band Jualê he has gained a definite place in the history of Brazilian reggae.


Born and still living in the outskirts of Sao Paulo, Toninho received his education from his mother – a house maid –, from school and mainly from the streets, where he learned to play the berimbau – a Brazilian string instrument –, guitar and also to create samba.

Photo by Israel Antunes

The artist and activist Toninho Crespo is considered one of the pioneers of Brazilian reggae. With his band Juale he has conquered a definite place in the History of the green and yellow reggae.

International black musicians such as James Brown and Jimmy Hendrix first influenced him. In his youth he used to go to 'black music' clubs. A little later came the influence of Bob Marley who at that time was still alive. Reggae left its mark on Toninho's music and style; he then took up the dreadlock image. In the national scene he has always been interested in the works by composer-poets such as Luiz Gonzaga, Chico Buarque, Geraldo Vandré, amongst others, who were looking to express some form of protest in their songs.

Always looking for new experiences, Toninho became more and more linked to the rappers. Today, as well as his solo work, and his work with his reggae band Jualê, he works with the “Racionais MCs”. He is one of the guitarists who play in the band. This partnership produced the album "Sobrevivendo no Inferno" (Surviving in Hell). When talking about the “Racionais”, Toninho Crespo likes to make evident his respect for Mano Brown. According to Toninho, Brown is the great poet and lyricist of contemporary Brazilian music. He mentions other names such as Edy Rock, Dexter, Helião, Afro-X, Rappin Hood and Gog.
Toninho Crespo admires the fact that “Racionais” use the same language as the youngsters from poor areas in Sao Paulo, those who are harassed by the police. "I live in the periphery and will continue to live there. "The colloquialisms from São Paulo's daily life are in the music, in the raps", he says explaining that this was exactly what big names, like Bob Marley, have done. He also criticises: "And this is precisely what all the musicians in Brazil, with all due respect, haven't done". They haven't given voice to the people. The rap from Sao Paulo gives voice to these people. The young people from the poor outskirts that so far had been massacred can now confront the police with rap. "I don't like the police, I don't trust the police, group of bastards"

Today we can say or maybe sing for them “one two three, little black boys in a car, a policeman can come, respect our work… I don't have coke on me, I don't smoke, I’m clean, I follow my own rules, do you get it?”

Photo by Israel Antunes

"Today rap has come to the forefront. It is a movement that encourages young peoplefrom the outskirts of Sao Paulo to fight for their rights and against police violence”, he says with respect towards this great popular phenomenon.


For the musician, the world has to know Brazilian rap from Sao Paulo’s periphery. “Today rap has come to the forefront. It is a movement that encourages young people to fight for their rights and against police violence”, he says with great respect towards this great popular phenomenon.

The strong identification with rap means that Toninho will remain engaged with this movement. He is developing a social project with the young people in the periphery and the slums in Sao Paulo, teaching music and capoeira, giving encouragement and support to small productions.

Masked Preconceived Ideas

Comparing the situation of a black person in Brazil and abroad, Toninho regrets the way Brazil is still behind in recognising black people’s contributions. "In Brazil, we, black people, can’t be guitarists. We can only play the pandeiro (samba drum). Do you get it? The mentality that there is here (in Europe), it doesn't exist there (in Brazil) yet. In Europe the opportunities for artists are more realistic and widespread", he says.

He believes that in Brazil geographical and racial limitations hinders some artists’ success. “I and other black guitarists haven’t got space in the media. For example Helio Delmiro for me he is the best guitarist on the planet. Even though he doesn't appear in the media”, he says warning about preconceived ideas.

Unhappy with this difference in treatment, Toninho uses the opportunity to complain, "In Brazil, people are hidden, paralysed, muffled. I am being one of the first to come outside the country without using an official discourse. I won't adopt a specific behaviour just to please Europe".

In relation to his last album "Um toque de amor" (A touch of love), Toninho makes it clear that it isn't an apology of marijuana; he treats it as a result of a resistance against the police. "Is this what they are looking for? It’s here in the form of music, I'm wearing this shirt" says Toninho showing his image in the middle of many leaves of the cannabis plant.

He goes on complaining about the violence suffered:

"I have already been stopped many times by the police. They stopped me at three in the morning, me and four other rappers. What did we have in our car? Guitar, pick-up, CDs and other instruments. We are musicians!" tells us the singer insulted by the fact of having to have a gun pointed at his head for forty minutes.

Toninho complains about the inequality in the treatment that the police have in relation to the young people of the middle or upper classes and the poor people who live in the slums and outskirts." If they want to see marijuana, here I am, in a forest of marijuana, in my CD photo-cover" provoking and declaring "Before saying anything, listen to the music, the name of the album is 'Um toque de amor' (A touch of love").

Black in body and soul

Toninho Crespo is an admirer of black people and of the black culture in Brazil. In his opinion, black people are the creators of Brazilian arts. "The black man created our culture and still hasn't reclaimed the power over it until now", says the musician reminding us that the majority of the Brazilian artistic manifestations recognized internationally come from black people like samba and capoeira. And despite this, in Brazil, "the black people just shovel dirt" he ponders.

But he states that the black man doesn't need power. "The black man is the power to be,” he says mentioning the generosity of the black people who haven't felt hate against white people.

As well as the darkness of their skin Toninho explains that there is another concept: The black identity, in which the colour of the skin doesn't matter. "Anybody can be black, to take part in the black context". He explains that in the outskirts of Sao Paulo racism can be of other forms; it is when people’s attitude is what matters, "There are people
who are black in their skin but haven’t got the attitude, there are others who are white but have got the black attitude".

A warning for the Brazilians

The first time the musician came to London was in 1989. What most caught his attention at that time was the Notting Hill Carnival. Since then Toninho already has come and returned to Brazil five times. Every time he returns to Brazil he brings a little of something new that he has seen in Europe. And, every time that he comes here he tries to bring more about Brazilian culture.

It was on one of these trips to Brazil that Toninho recorded a dub version-a remix of a reggae song with psychedelic effects, which are very much used by the Jamaican DJs. In that time, this was a novelty in Brazil. But the artist complains about the lack of recognition of his pioneering contribution. The artist’s objective, outside the country, is to show Brazil, which according to him, is still unknown. " I want to bring a little bit of what has not arrived here yet, my Brazil from the periphery of Sao Paulo, a contemporary Brazil that doesn't like naked women, Brazil with music and lyrics that aim at raising people’s awareness" he declares.

According to Toninho Crespo, for this "unknown" Brazil to be presented to the rest of the world, it is necessary that the Brazilian community who lives abroad start revealing this other side of the country. In his opinion, on many occasions, Brazil is still seen as a paradise, a false idea given by years of military government. "Half naked women, some guy playing samba, parties, football, and nonexistent racism. Hang on a minute! We
can't be silent", he warns people about it.

Another of his objectives outside the country is to fight for his recognition. "I don't want to be some South-American considered inferior; I want to be a citizen of the world. I want to know their culture and I want them to know mine".

For the musician, Brazil is a fantastic country with charismatic people. "We have succeeded in making Brazilian people liked here in Europe,” he says. But he warns: "There is something in Brazil that isn't cool", calling upon the population to feel responsible for Brazil and to demand individual attitudes.

Photo by Israel Antunes

Comparing the situation of the black person in Brazil and abroad Toninho regrets the delay in recognition that Brazil still has shown: "In Brazil, we, black people, cannot be guitarists. We can only play the pandeiro (samba drum)".

 

We can see that something is happening with Brazil’s image. There is a feeling of nationalism growing in Brazilians; we can't ignore the fact that our country is "in fashion". Toninho Crespo qualifies as a nationalist. "I take all my Brazilian brothers into consideration. I don't assimilate the division that the elite want me to accept. I can't forget the police violence in Sao Paulo against blacks and mulattos".


The musician is happy to see the Brazilian flag spread around the world and also to see that Brazilians are proud to wear the national colours. But he is still a little bit sceptical about it: "I just hope that this isn't a cheap nationalism. I hope its real nationalism". Toninho suggests that the Brazilian community abroad should make the most of this wave of nationalism to speak about our problems. "Let's speak the truth. Police treat people in different ways depending on their social class, the opportunities are different". The artist believes that everyone can find his or her way to speak up. He and musicians from Sao Paulo send their messages through their songs.

Toninho Crespo experienced himself this inequality of treatment and had opportunities denied to him. Two days after arriving from one of his trips to Europe, the musician and a rap band from Sao Paulo were stopped and examined by the police. "It was vicious. They should have gone to war. They have the right to ask for your papers, but they don't
need to treat you violently" he complains.

Against the violence, a touch of love

In the midst of such revolution against the violence and inequality of his country Toninho found time and peace to prepare his album "Um toque de amor" (A touch of love).

"I had to change my line a bit to make this CD. The world is not just revolution. We can't forget that we have to talk about love and the good things in life,” says the artist describing his album as a romantic work, with many reggae love songs and only a few tracks talking about social issues - which is different than his previous CDs, which dealt with social issues in a clear and direct way. Toninho confesses that the change in style can represent a certain softening in his career. He describes "Um toque de amor" as a romantic reggae album dedicated to women.

Apart from his music, Toninho also works with poetry. The artist likes to express his feelings through engaging poetry. Apart from doing this Toninho also puts music to the his friends’ poems, like the poet from Paraiba, who died recently, Arnaldo Xavier, author of the lyrics "Se voce nao fosse voce" (If you weren't you) from the album "Um toque de amor".

"Um toque de amor" is an album by Toninho Crespo and was produced the internationally renowned Cuca and recorded by MAP. With this album the artist has succeeded in advancing another level in the Brazilian music scene. The album was launched in London and has not arrived in Brazil yet. Toninho see this route, of releasing an album initially abroad and afterwards taking it to Brazil as an alternative against the difficulty to be recognised and achieve some interest from Brazilian record companies.

In 2004 as well as having performed three times in London with the great percussionist Luis Carlos de Paula Toninho Crespo also performed in France. He played in Paris at a party of the important left newspaper L'Humanite. Our artist marked his presence and represented Brazil in Europe very well. And in his own words: "Everybody was having their awareness shaken. And this means everything for me!"

Toninho Crespo was introduced in London in September in the Purple Turtle, performing the percussion of the great Luis Carlos de Paula, also a member of Jualê. Anderson de Paula is on the berimbau and Rik Turner is on the bass. His european tour also included the party of the newspaper L'Humanite, in Paris.

The event was produced by Andy Cornwell e Meire Lewis

His european tour also included the party of the newspaper L'Humanite, in Paris and a jam session at the backstage with Al Jarreau in Monaco.

More information geocities.yahoo.com.br/bandajuale

www.mapmusic.net ( where the CD "um toque de amor" can be bought online for £10)

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